The New International Encyclopedia

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The New International Encyclopedia is an American encyclopedia first published in 1902 by Dodd, Mead & Co. It descended from the International Cyclopaedia (1884) and was updated in 1906, 1914 and 1926.

History

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First edition, volume eight

The New International Encyclopedia was the successor of the International Cyclopaedia (1884). Initially, The International Cyclopaedia was largely a reprint of Alden's Library of Universal Knowledge, which itself was a reprint of the British Chambers's Encyclopaedia. The title was changed to The New International Encyclopedia in 1902, with editors Harry Thurston Peck, Daniel Coit Gilman and Frank Moore Colby.[1]

The encyclopedia was popular and reprints were made in 1904, 1905, 1907 (corrected and expanded to 20 volumes), 1909 and 1911. The 2nd edition appeared from 1914 to 1917 in 24 volumes. With Peck and Gilman deceased, Colby was joined by a new editor, Talcott Williams.[1] This edition was set up from new type and thoroughly revised. It was very strong in biography.[2]

A third edition was published in 1923, but this was mostly a reprint with the addition of a history of the First World War in volume 24, which had previously been a reading and study guide. A two-volume supplement was published in 1925 and was incorporated into the 1927 reprint, which had 25 volumes. There was a further two-volume supplement in 1930 along with another reprint.[3]

The final edition, in 1935, was published by Funk & Wagnalls. This edition included another updated supplement, authored by Herbert Treadwell Wade. Some material from The New International would be incorporated into future books published by Funk and Wagnalls such as Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopaedia.[3]

The 1926 material was printed in Cambridge, Massachusetts, by Yale University Press. Boston Bookbinding Company of Cambridge produced the covers. Thirteen books enclosing 23 volumes comprise the encyclopedia, which includes a supplement after Volume 23. Each book contains around 1600 pages.[4]

Like other encyclopedias of the time, The New International had a yearly supplement, The New International Yearbook, beginning in 1908. Like the encyclopedia itself, this publication was sold to Funk and Wagnalls in 1931. It was edited by Frank Moore Colby until his death in 1925, and then by Wade. In 1937, Frank Horace Vizetelly became editor.[3] The yearbook outlasted the parent encyclopedia, running to 1966.[5]

More than 500 men and women submitted and composed the information contained in The New International Encyclopedia.

Volumes

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Gilman, Daniel Coit; Peck, Harry Thurston; Colby, Frank Moore, eds. (1905). The New International Encyclopædia. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co.
vol Edition Internet Archive Wikisource (incomplete) Year From    To Notes
1 1st IA 1 WS 1 1905 A    Aristogoras
2 1st IA 2 WS 2 1905 Aristarchus    Bessières
3 1st IA 3 WS 3 1905 Bessus    Cairns
4 1st IA 4 WS 4 1905 Cairo    Classification of Ships
5 1st IA 5 WS 5 1905 Classis    Da Vinci
6 1st IA 6 WS 6 1905 Davioud    Ellery
7 1st IA 7 WS 7 1905 Ellesmere    Fontanel
8 1st Not available WS 8 1905 Fontanes    Goethe
9 1st IA 9 WS 9 1905 Goethite    Heritable Jurisdictions
10 1st IA 10 WS 10 1905 Herjulfson    Ishpeming
11 1st IA 11 WS 11 1905 Ishtar    Latitudinarians
12 1st IA 12 WS 12 1905 Latium    Manna
13 1st IA 13 WS 13 1905 Manna-Croup    Morganatic Marriage
14 1st IA 14 WS 14 1905 Morgan City    Omul
15 1st IA 15 WS 15 1905 Ona    Pickering The Internet Archive edition is missing pp. 6-7, but see the 1906 volume for the first edition at Google Books, which appears to be about the same thing, and does have these pages.
16 1st IA 16 WS 16 1905 Pickersgill    Reid
17 1st IA 17 WS 17 1905 Reifferscheid    Servian Wall
18 1st IA 18 WS 18 1905 Service-berry    Tagus
19 1st IA 19 WS 19 1905 Taharka    Vampire
20 1st IA 20 WS 20 1905 Van    Zyrians
New International Encyclopedia (incomplete)
Volume Edition Year copyright last From    To
Volume 3 2nd 1928 [1924] Bazaine    Brock
Volume 4 2nd 1928 [1924] Brockelmann    Chaeremon
Volume 5 2nd 1914 Chæronia    Consuelo
Volume 6 2nd 1928 Consul    Didymograptus
Volume 8 2nd [1922] Enteritis    Foraker
Volume 10 2nd 1928 [1922] Glacial    Havre de Grace
Volume 12 2nd 1915 Imaginary    Jouy
Volume 13 2nd 1915 [1915] Jovanovich    Leprohon
Volume 17 2nd 1916 Newfoundland    Panjab
Volume 18 2nd 1916 Panjabi    Poliziano
Volume 19 2nd 1916 [1916] Polk    Rigging
Volume 20 2nd 1916 [1916] Riggs    Shilluck
Volume 21 2nd 1916 Shiloh    Tarsus
Volume 22 2nd 1916 Tartaglia    Valiant
Volume 24 Sup 1930 1930 Abbe    Lyons
Volume 25 Sup 1930 [1930] Municipal    Zweig

References

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Citations

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  1. 1 2 Walsh 1968, p. 120.
  2. The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 10. 1988. p. 333.
  3. 1 2 3 Walsh 1968, p. 121.
  4. Graham, B. (1928). Bookman's Manual. p. 28.
  5. Colby, Frank Moore, ed. (1908). The New International Yearbook: A Compendium of the World's Progress for the Year. Dodd, Mead & Co. OCLC 183333553.

Sources

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  • Walsh, S. P. (1968). Anglo-American general encyclopedias: a historical bibliography, 1703–1967. New York, NY: Bowker. OCLC 577541.
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  • Wikisource logo Works related to The New International Encyclopedia at Wikisource