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The School of Fine Arts (Brazilian Portuguese: Escola de Belas Artes ) is one of the centers of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and dates back to colonial times.
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Former names
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Royal School of Sciences, Arts and Crafts Imperial Academy of the Fine Arts |
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| Type | Fine arts |
| Established | 1891 |
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Parent institution
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Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
| Dean | Roberto de Andrade Medronho |
| Director | Madalena Ribeiro Grimaldi |
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Rio de Janeiro
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Brazil
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| Website | www |
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A royal letter of 20 November 1800 by John VI of Portugal established the Aula Prática de Desenho e Figura in Rio de Janeiro. It was the first institution in Brazil systematically dedicated to teaching the arts. During colonial times, the arts were mainly of religious or utilitarian nature and were learnt in a system of apprenticeship.
The Decree of 12 August 1816 created the Escola Real de Ciências, Artes e Ofícios (Royal School of Sciences, Arts and Crafts), which established an official education in the fine arts. Then it was renamed as the Academia Imperial de Belas Artes (Imperial Academy of Fine Arts), instituting a system of artistic education that would greatly influence the development of Brazilian art. [1] [2]
On 8 November 1890, the old Imperial Academy was transformed into the National School of Fine Arts (Brazilian Portuguese: Escola Nacional de Belas Artes ). In 1931, the School joined the University of Rio de Janeiro, the current Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.
Notable alumni
edit- Affonso Eduardo Reidy (1909–1964), architect
- Anna Maria Maiolino (1942–), Italian plastic artist
- Artur Barrio (1945–), conceptual artist
- Arthur Timótheo da Costa (1882–1922), Afro-Brazilian painter
- Burle Marx (1909–1994), landscape architect
- Candido Portinari (1903–1962), painter
- Franz Weissmann (1911–2005), Austrian sculptor
- Ismael Nery (1900–1934), poet and painter
- Lúcio Costa (1902–1998), Brazilian architect and urban planner
- Lygia Pape (1927–2004), sculpture, engraving, and filmmaking
- Oscar Niemeyer (1907–2012), architect
- Oswaldo Goeldi (1895–1961), artist and engraver
- Rubens Gerchman (1942–2008), painter and sculptor
- Victor Meirelles (1832–1903), painter
External links
edit- Escola de Belas Artes (School of Fine Arts of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro)
- Federal University of Rio de Janeiro official website
References
edit- ↑ Lucena, Felipe (7 December 2016). "Uma Breve História da Escola de Belas Artes" [History of the School of Fine Arts]. Diário do Rio (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 April 2026.
- ↑ "Série "O Rio de Janeiro desaparecido" XVI – O prédio da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes" [Series "Bygone Rio de Janeiro" 16 - The Academia Imperial de Belas Artes Building]. Brasiliana Fotográfica (in Portuguese). 13 January 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2026.
22°51′45″S 43°13′32″W / 22.86250°S 43.22556°W
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